The Beginner's Guide to Soap Making - The Hot Process Method

The Beginner's Guide to Soap Making – The Hot Process Method

The hot process of soap making is very similar to the cold procedure except the best thing about it is that you won't need to wait 4-6 weeks for your soap bars to cure! They'll be ready to utilize right away! The soap will also issue in a unlike, more coarse texture compared to cold process lather.

This method is referred to every bit the "hot" process considering you are using heat to actually melt the soap mixture to neutralize information technology. Information technology's considered a more avant-garde method of soap making so I would simply explore information technology once you have a expert grasp of the other methods. You'll also be using a irksome cooker for this procedure!

You also will be working with lye during the hot process method. Lye can exist dangerous and farthermost caution is required to work with it. Lye combines with a fat to form lather — this is called saponification. If you don't want to work with lye, y'all can try to rebatch method or the melt and pour method.  In these methods, you'll piece of work with pre-made lather that has already gone through the saponfication process.

SUPPLIES NEEDED

The supplies needed for the hot process are listed below. For specific information most these supplies, check out this guide here.

• Lye
• Ventilated infinite
• Rubber gloves, goggles, mask
• Wearisome cooker
• Water (distilled and tap)
• Oestrus-safety glass containers
• Stainless steel measuring spoons
• Digital scale
• Thermometers (ii)
• Silicone spatulas
• Electric stick blender
• Rubbing booze
• Soap mold
• Litmus paper

WORKING WITH LYE

Lye is what makes lather into SOAP! Lye is besides known as sodium hydroxide, a soluble base. If making liquid soap, y'all'll actually exist using potassium hydroxide instead. Lye has been categorized as mostly safe to use for cosmetics. Even so, working with the pure product is another story. Lye is extremely corrosive. It tin can penetrate the peel and crusade some pretty severe harm. That's why it's extremely important to take safe precautions by wearing heavy-duty goggles and safety gloves while working in a well-ventilated space.

It may seem pretty scary to work with lye simply if you're going to make lather from scratch using the cold or hot process, you lot'll have to learn how to handle information technology. Lye is necessary to react with fatty in social club to class soap. As long as the lye has reacted with the appropriate amount of oil, the lye should be completely undetectable in the final product of the soap. Utilize an online lye calculator to determine how much lye you should employ.

Lye can be purchased as several different crystals, chaplet or flakes. It'southward commonly available in hardware stores but make sure you purchase lye that isdefinitely marked at 100% sodium hydroxide. Y'all might get some strange looks if yous purchase a huge supply of lye though…only because it's as well an ingredient used to make meth. Who knew? If you don't want to buy from the shop, there's tons of online stores and websites that sell information technology. My favorite store to purchase from is Brambleberry.

Here's a few tips yous Need to know before working with lye:

• WEAR PROTECTIVE GEAR. This includes strong rubber gloves, heavy-duty goggles, and protective clothing. You do NOT want this stuff getting anywhere on your skin.

• USE LYE IN A WELL-VENTILATED PLACE.Y'all really don't want to be breathing any of these fumes. If possible, I would make lather outside. If you want to make soap indoors, make sure at that place are plenty of windows you can open around that expanse. Definitely keep children and pets away. If you accept children or pets, yous may want to consider minimizing all risks involved when working with lye.

• Add LYE TO Water (NEVER Water TO LYE).This is extremely important. If you add water to lye, it puts you at risk of pretty much having the lye explode everywhere. Try to remember that with this cute rhyme I've seen many others use: H2o intolye will cause you todie,lye intowater volition make youssmarter.

• Use HEAT-RESISTANT PLASTIC OR GLASS BOWLS.You'll demand something pretty durable and prophylactic. Don't mix lye solution in metal containers since it can cause the lye solution to become also hot and may produce a chancy reaction depending on the blazon of metallic. Only use silicone, stainless steel and glass equipment when handling lye. Never use aluminum, cast fe, nonstick finishes, weak plastic or thin glass.

• CLEARLY Characterization LYE WHILE IN STORAGE.Practice any you lot need to make sure that the lye is appropriately labeled. Keep away from children or pets and label with "DON'T TOUCH," "DANGEROUS CHEMICALS," or "POISON." E'er brand sure you put the chemic proper name, the manufacturer and expiration date. This helps if you end up storing it in a container other than the original.

• Wash WITH Water IF LYE GETS ON Yous.If lye gets on whatsoever part of your trunk or your optics, launder with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If you accidentally inhale information technology, motion to any well-ventilated expanse for fresh air.

If you are going to work with lye, Delight exercise your research before starting. I cannot stress this enough. Read this guide by the Soap Queen or lookout this video to learn all about the condom precautions and proper use of lye.

HOW TO Make Soap USING THE HOT Procedure METHOD

The common cold process method of soap making will vary based on your recipe but generally you're going to follow the basic steps I've listed beneath. Always check with your recipe and always check the amount of lye you have in your recipe with an online calculator. If the ratio is off between lye and oil, the lather will not fully saponify and you lot may take lye leftover in your final product. Leftover lye is Non good.

1. Work in a well-ventilated space. Make sure y'all are wearing all your protective gear (rubber gloves, goggles, long sleeves, and mask). This is because lye doesn't like to play nice.
2. Measure out out your ingredients.Recollect, but use silicone, stainless steel and glass equipment when handling lye. Never utilise aluminum, bandage fe, nonstick finishes, weak plastic or thin glass. Weigh out using a digital calibration to get exact weights. The ratio of the ingredients will definitely brand a difference.
3. Add your oils into the irksome cooker. Melt your oils together in the tiresome cooker. Do NOT overheat your oils then lookout them closely.
4. Fill up a heat-prophylactic container with water.Use distilled water when making your own lather. You never know what sort of contaminants you might find in regular water. Since you're working with lye, you don't want the chance of it reacting to anything you don't want it to react to.
5. Slowly add lye into h2o. Sprinkle the lye carefully into the h2o. Remember, water intolye volition cause you todie,lye intowater will make yousmarter. NEVER Always add together water into lye. This can cause a very unwanted, terrible reaction. The lye solution Will oestrus up so exist careful. Once y'all have mixed the lye in, set it bated to cool.
6. Use your thermometers to track the temperatures.Once the mixtures are at 110F, you will slowly pour the lye solution into the ho-hum cooker.
7. Stir the mixture.Since you are still working with lye, brand certain y'all employ just silicone, stainless steel or heavy-duty glass equipment to stir. Stir for virtually ten – 20 minutes until you start to notice traces.
8. Melt for iii hours on the depression setting.Check the lather every thirty minutes. Consistently check the neutrality of the solution with the pH paper.
9. Add any boosted ingredients.If you lot want to add any extra ingredients, make certain the mixture is neutral.  Also remember that the mixture will be hot so you shouldn't add anything that might melt. Since glitter is plastic, it will cook when added at high temperatures. If this is something yous desire to add, make certain it'south mixed in when the mixture starts to cool down a bit.
10. Pour the mixture into the mold. When everything has been evenly distributed, y'all can fill up the molds.
11. Let the soap cool before unmolding. If you used a mold that will result in a long log of soap, use a knife to cut information technology into confined.
12. Utilise!Your soap bars are now gear up to use! If you want to save it for later on, store them in a ventilated container.
    

SPECIAL TECHNIQUES FOR HOT Procedure Lather MAKING

EMBEDDING

You tin embed pretty much annihilation you want within a bar of lather such as plastic toys, gemstones, or fifty-fifty silk flowers. Remember that certain objects tin can melt under high temperatures.

1. Fill up your mold halfway with your mixture.
2. Generously spray your object with rubbing alcohol.
3. Press your object into the soap mold just don't press it then hard that it hits the bottom surface of the mold.
4. Pour the remaining soap mixture to fill up the residual of the  mold.

LAYERING

Layering soap tin can create some pretty sugariness looking creations. You lot can get actually creative with colors and shapes when you layer.

1. Pour your first layer of mixture into the mold. Let this layer cool only not so much where the whole layer is hardened.
2. Spray the first layer with rubbing booze to let the next layer to stick.
3. Pour the second layer onto the commencement layer.
4. If y'all want more layers, repeat the in a higher place steps.

SWIRLING & MARBLING

Swirling and marbling accept a lot of practise! If y'all actually enjoy lather making, you should try exploring this special technique. Swirling is generally done by controlling the level of trace of the mixture and the fashion your pour into your mold. Since swirling can really simply appear if yous use different colors, pour at a sparse-medium trace for a thinner swirl. Pour when the mixture is heavily traced for thick colors. Use a toothpick to lightly drag through the mixture to create a marbling result. If you want to the whole bar of soap to have this issue, make sure to employ a thin, marbling tool that will touch the bottom of the mold. Play around with this special technique to see what you can create!

Fix to start creating? Check out our ultimate soap making recipe index for over 100 recipes and ideas!

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Source: https://www.thecuriouslycreative.com/soap-making-guide-hot-process-method/

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